Chapter #1: introduction of biology
Introduction of biology:
Biology science ki vo branch h jis ma hm insan or zinda cheez ko study karta h bio ka Matlab Zindagi or logos ka Matlab study ha.
Branches of biology:
There are many type of branches which is given 👇
Most important branch of biology are:
1.zoology( study of animals )
2.botany(study of plants)
3.microbiology(microscopic organisms)
level of biological organization:
Subatomic particles 👉 atom's 👉 molecules 👉 organelle 👉 cell 👉 tissue👉 organ 👉organ system 👉organism 👉 population 👉 community 👉 ecosystem 👉 biosphere
Importance of biology:
1.medicine: find the disease and it's cure
2.agriculture:production of fields
3.environment :to understand the pollution and global warming
4.biotecnology:to discover insulin and vaccine of any diseases
Relationship of biology with other sciences:
1.Biophysics:
The rules of physics apply on living systems .
E.g: blood pressure
2.Biochemistry:
The study of chemical process in living organisms .
E.g: photo synthesis
3.biomethamatics:
To solve tha problem by using the maths.
E.g: population growth
Career in biology:
The career we adopted in biology are given below:
Doctor,surgeon,farmer,Forester, biotechnologist ,veterinarian, teacher and e.t.c
Quran and biology:
Science prove that Quran and biology are related from this verse;
"And we have created the whole
Creatures by water 💦"
Chapter #1:
most important long question from board
1.define biology and write it's types
2.level of biological organization with detail
3.relation of bio with other sciences.
Most important short question
1.Who proposed the word biology?
2.what is biosphere?
3.difference between zoology and botany.
4.What is biosphere?
5.why cell is called smaller functional unit of life?
Most important multiple choice
1.father of zoology:
A) lamark
B)Aristotle
C)darwin
D) Mendel
2.study of fungi:
A) zoology
B) botany
C) microbiology
D) micobiology
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